6 Benefits of Star Fruit, Dangers, and Best Ways to Eat

Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) also known as carambola, is a tree species native to Southeast Asia. Let’s look at the benefits of star fruit, how to eat and who shouldn’t eat it.

Main Photo -  Benefits of Star Fruit, Dangers, and Best Ways to Eat

This fruit is popular in Sri Lanka and known as Kamaranga and is thought to have originated from the paradise island. Star fruit is seasonal and can be seen throughout July and August, and also during December and January.

You will usually find green or yellow-orange Star fruits. The fruit has edible, thin translucent waxy skin. The whole fruit is edible.

How to eat star fruit

It’s quite juicy and crunchy with a sweet and mild sour taste and it’s very refreshing on a hot day.

Cutting the star fruit crosswise produces five-point star-shaped slices that look very beautiful. It is perfect for decorating desserts and breakfast porridges. It adds a unique flavour too.

Star fruit on a smoothie

In addition, you can put this on many dishes to add a mild zesty flavour.

Unripe starfruit is commonly used in salads. Similarly, some people make it into fruit juice.

The fruit is widely used in curries and for garnishing because of its delicious flavour and its health benefits.

Thanks to their shape, dehydrated slices are found in many countries but stick to the non-sugary ones to get the most benefits of star fruits.

Star Fruit with oats, rose apple and banana

Ripe Star fruit is bright yellow and sometimes orange, with small green patches. If the fruit has brown patches, cut these away before eating. The fruit should feel dry and robust and not mushy. If it’s mushy or oozing, then throw away the whole fruit.

Scientific research on the benefits of fruits, herbs and teas

Studies need to be funded and most funding comes from pharmaceutical companies and they don’t gain financial benefits from positive health results found in fruits, herbs and teas. So the little research that’s available is funded by universities, the United Nations and governments. Governments often fund research on fruits available in their own countries, so you would naturally see more research about berries that grow in Europe than star fruits.

chemists working in the laboratory 2022 01 12 04 27 45 utc

Many scientific sources have been included, however, the research, particularly for starfruit, is very limited. Especially when it comes to human trials. There are double-blinded randomised studies on individual minerals found in Star Fruit.

But there have been no double-blinded randomised studies on humans specific to start fruit.

bio crops farm worker inspecting at green lettuce 2022 09 08 18 30 10 utc

Benefits of star fruit for your health

Star fruit is not nutrient-dense by weight, but as a low-calorie fruit, it’s nutrient-dense per calorie. For more info, check under the heading for Nutritional Information.

1.) Fatty liver

There have been studies indicating that fatty liver can be reduced by compounds found in Star Fruit.

They’re also being studied for their ability to prevent liver cancer.

There have been studies that show that a fatty liver can be reduced by compounds found in Star Fruit.

2.) Reducing inflammation

One of the benefits of star fruit appears to be some evidence that shows inflammation reduction properties.

The high levels of antioxidants in this fruit make it a good anti-inflammatory that may ease symptoms of psoriasis and dermatitis leading to clear skin.

Clear skin is one of the benefits of star fruit
Clear skin is one of the benefits of star fruit

3.) Digestion and Weight loss – Low calorie, low carb & low sugar

Being high in fibre is one of the benefits of star fruit and may help boost your metabolism.

Each serving is low in calories, you can enjoy star fruit as a snack without worrying about putting on weight.

Being high in fibre is one of the benefits of star fruit and may help boost your metabolism.

4.) Vitamin C and immunity-boosting ability

Star fruit provides you with a boost of vitamin C, which ensures that your body will produce the right level of white blood cells for a strong immune system.

Research suggests that people who eat more vitamin C have fewer wrinkles

Beautiful skin
Clear skin is one of the benefits of star fruit

5.) Magnesium in star fruits may help with sleep

One of the lesser-known benefits of star fruit is that it can help with sleep.

Star fruits are loaded with magnesium, a sleep-promoting mineral. Magnesium can help the body relax. This nutrient reduces stress and helps you sleep longer.

Magnesium in Star Fruit may help with sleep
One of the unexpected benefits of star fruit is that it can help with sleep.

6.) Reduces Blood Pressure

This is perhaps one of the unsurprising benefits of star fruit.

Hypertension is classified as a disease that is often called the Silent Killer. Hypertension can attack at various ages.

South East Asia Nursing Research shows one of the major benefits of star fruit: “Sweet starfruit juice is very useful for lowering blood pressure because of its fibre, potassium, phosphorus and vitamin C content”

Checking blood pressure

Sweet starfruit juice is very useful for lowering blood pressure because of its fibre, potassium, phosphorus and vitamin C content

South East Asia Nursing Research

Benefits of star fruit in traditional medicine

According to Ayurvedic Medical Plants of Sri Lanka, starfruit, leaves, sap, roots, and flowers are used in various treatments for:

  • Bleeding Disorders
  • Excessive Thirst
  • Haemorrhoids
  • Fevers
  • Burning sensations
  • Tonsillitis
  • Headaches
  • Skin Diseases
  • Dysentery

There is very little documented evidence backing up these benefits of star fruit used in traditional medicines.

Dangers of star fruit and side-effect

The benefits of star fruits may be outweighed by some of the dangers under certain circumstances. You need to be mindful of these.

People with kidney problems should avoid star fruit due to the high levels of oxalic acid. Ingestion has also been reported to produce acute oxalate nephropathy as shown in this study.

People with kidney stones should completely avoid it. Starfruit contains a high dose of oxalic acid.

The high content of oxalic acid may interfere with nutrient absorption, and mineral metabolism and may lead to oxaluria (a condition that leads to stone formation).

doctor examining kidney of patient
People with kidney problems should avoid star fruit

Allergies: Star fruit allergies are uncommon. As with any new fruit, try a small amount first.

Drug Interactions: Limited data suggest that lime, star fruit, and pomegranate juice may reduce CYP3A4 activity. The inhibition of CYP3A4 can result in the accumulation of drug concentrations that can put the patient at increased risk for side effects and toxicity.

colorful pills and drugs 2021 09 16 00 31 09 utc

Star fruit may reduce CYP3A4 activity which can result in the accumulation of drug concentrations that can put the you at increased risk of toxicity.

CAREFUL IF YOU ARE TAKIng any medication

Star Fruit Nutritional information

These are the highlights for a medium size raw fruit which is around 91 grams or 3 ounces. Some of the minerals found are a good explanation for the benefits of star fruit.

NameAmountUnit
Water83.2g
Energy28.2kcal
Energy116kJ
Protein0.946g
Carbohydrate6.12g
Fibre, total dietary2.55g
Calcium, Ca2.73mg
Iron, Fe0.073mg
Magnesium, Mg9.1mg
Phosphorus, P10.9mg
Potassium, K121mg
Sodium, Na1.82mg
Zinc, Zn0.109mg
Copper, Cu0.125mg
Manganese, Mn0.034mg
Selenium, Se0.546µg
Vitamin C31.3mg
Thiamin0.013mg
Riboflavin0.015mg
Niacin0.334mg
Pantothenic acid0.356mg
Vitamin B-60.015mg
Folate, total10.9µg
Folate, food10.9µg
Folate, DFE10.9µg
Choline, total6.92mg
Vitamin A, RAE2.73µg
Carotene, beta22.8µg
Carotene, alpha21.8µg
Vitamin A, IU55.5IU
Lycopene0µg
Lutein + zeaxanthin60.1µg
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)0.137mg
Cholesterol0mg
Tryptophan0.007g
Threonine0.04g
Isoleucine0.04g
Leucine0.07g
Lysine0.07g
Methionine0.019g
Phenylalanine0.034g
Tyrosine0.04g
Valine0.046g
Arginine0.019g
Histidine0.007g
Alanine0.065g
Aspartic acid0.089g
Glutamic acid0.135g
Glycine0.046g
Proline0.046g
Serine0.076g
Star Fruit Nutritional information
Star fruit

Your questions

What does star fruit taste like?

star fruit 2022 05 15 04 49 23 utc 1

A mix between a pear, green grape and orange. It’s juicy and firm. (If it’s not firm, then it’s overripe and should be thrown away)

What is the origin of star fruit?

Sri Lanka. The Portuguese discovered the fruit when they colonised India and Sri Lanka at the beginning of the 16th century.

Are yellow star fruit and green star fruit different?

Star fruit is green when it is unripe, but it turns yellow with green undertones as it ripens.

How do you eat star fruit?

Just bite into the fruit as you would with an apple. Star fruit is also used in cooking, cocktails and dried star fruit is delicious.

Can you eat the skin of starfruit?

The entire star fruit is edible, including the skin and seeds.

What is the benefit of eating star fruit?

Reduced fatty liver. Good sleep thanks to magnesium. Vitamin C helps with immunity and great skin.

Who shouldn’t eat star fruit?

People with kidney problems should avoid star fruit due to the high levels of oxalic acid.
People taking any medication should consult a qualified healthcare provider as Star fruit can inhibit enzymes that metabolize approximately 60% of prescribed drugs.

What are the dangers of star fruit?

Aside from possible allergic reactions, ingestion has also been reported to produce acute oxalate nephropathy as shown in studies. People taking any medication should consult a qualified healthcare provider as Star fruit can inhibit enzymes that metabolize approximately 60% of prescribed drugs.

How to choose a good star fruit?

Ripe Star fruit is bright yellow and sometimes orange, with small green patches. If the fruit has brown patches then cut these away before eating. The star fruit should feel dry and robust and not mushy. If it’s mushy or oozing, throw away the whole fruit.

Is star fruit good for kidneys?

NO. People with kidney problems should avoid star fruit due to the high levels of oxalic acid. The benefits of star fruits will be outweighed by the dangers if you have any kidney issues.

Final thoughts about the benefits of star fruit & dangers

The benefits of Star Fruit are plentiful but you need to be aware of the dangers mentioned above, particularly ones related to kidneys.

As with anything that’s ‘good’, it’s only good in moderation.

Photo for Final thoughts about the benefits of star fruit & dangers

Related Articles

Now that you have read about the benefits of star fruit and the possible dangers, let’s look at some of the other tropical fruits that have amazing benefits.

Papaya Fruit – An Exotic Fruit You Must Try and 6 Benefits

Sapodilla: An Exotic Fruit You Must Try & 5 Health Benefits

Top 5 Health Benefits of Pineapple & Who Shouldn’t Eat It

Jackfruit Benefits, Recipies & 9 fun facts | Amazing Fruits

11 Best Herbal Teas for Your Health | Benefits & Dangers

star fruit on yellow 2022 08 01 03 01 56 utc 2

Sources & Resources

Potent inhibition by star fruit of human cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) activity

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15155547/

Substituted galacturonan from starfruit: Chemical structure and antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26706843/

Impact of micronized starfruit

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579659/

The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579659/

Carambola, (starfruit), raw – US National Agricultural Library – USDA

https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171715/nutrients

The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23853635/

Averrhoa carambola (Star fruit; Oxalidaceae) ingestion has also been reported to produce acute oxalate nephropathy

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/averrhoa-carambola#:

The Effect of Starfruit Juice to Reduce The Blood Pressure In Elderly Patients – South East Asia Nursing Research

https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/SEANR/article/download/7299/pdf#:~:text=According%20to%20researchers%2C%20star%20fruit,lower%20blood%20pressure%20in%20sufferers.

Cytochrome P450 enzymes in drug metabolism: Regulation of gene expression, enzyme activities, and impact of genetic variation

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163725813000065?via%3Dihub

Categories

Booking.com

About the Author

<a href="https://strongwithplants.com/author/inga/" target="_self">Inga K</a>

Inga K

Inga became vegan in March 2018. After a series of documentaries that hit hard, she and her husband switched to a plant-based diet within a week and vegan soon after.Inga has a UK Level 5 Advanced Diploma in Diet and Nutrition.

Strongwithplants.com is a blog for anyone who strives for a healthy and happy life. We share 100% plant-based (and often healthy and oil-free) recipes and give you the best tips on finding vegan local food whilst travelling and living a plant-based lifestyle focusing on good health and spiritual wellbeing.

We like to consume food, products and services that don’t harm our bodies, animals, or the planet. Use as little as possible and recycle everything.

Each individual’s dietary needs are unique. Please seek advice from a professional nutritionist or your doctor.

Please see the full disclaimer here.

 

0 Comments

Submit a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *